Fortinet FortiGate-101E Unified Threat Management Appliance User Manual

1. Įvadas

The Fortinet FortiGate-101E is a unified threat management (UTM) appliance designed to provide comprehensive network security. This device integrates multiple security functions, including firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention, and content filtering, into a single platform. This manual provides instructions for the proper installation, configuration, and maintenance of your FortiGate-101E appliance.

2. Saugos informacija

• Visada junkite prietaisą prie įžeminto maitinimo lizdo.
• Užtikrinkite tinkamą vėdinimą aplink įrenginį, kad jis neperkaistų. Neužblokuokite ventiliacijos angų.
• Saugokite prietaisą nuo vandens ar per didelės drėgmės.
• Use only the power supply provided or specified by Fortinet.
• Visus techninės priežiūros darbus patikėkite kvalifikuotam techninės priežiūros personalui.
• Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the power cable.

3. Pakuotės turinys

Patikrinkite, ar jūsų pakuotėje yra šie elementai:

• FortiGate-101E Appliance
• Maitinimo kabelis
• Rack montavimo rinkinys (jei taikoma)
• Ethernet kabelis
• Greitos pradžios vadovas

4. Aparatūra baigtaview

4.1 Priekinis skydelis

The front panel of the FortiGate-101E features various ports and LED indicators for status monitoring and connectivity.

4.1 paveikslas: Priekyje view of the FortiGate-101E appliance, showing the status LEDs, USB port, Console port, and various Ethernet and SFP ports for network connectivity.

• Būsenos šviesos diodai: Indicate power, system status, alarm, and HA (High Availability) status.
• USB prievadas: Skirta išorinėms laikmenoms ar kitiems USB įrenginiams prijungti.
• Konsolės prievadas: RJ45 serial port for direct command-line interface (CLI) access.
• Tinklo prievadai: Multiple RJ45 Ethernet ports (WAN, HA, internal) and SFP ports for fiber optic connections.

4.2 Galinis skydelis

The rear panel includes the power input and additional ventilation.

4.2 paveikslas: Galinis view of the FortiGate-101E appliance, showing the AC power input, DC input for remote power supply, and ventilation grilles.

• Kintamosios srovės įvestis: Standard IEC C14 power connector.
• DC įvestis: For remote power supply, as specified in the manual.
• Vėdinimas: Užtikrina tinkamą oro srautą vidinių komponentų aušinimui.

5. Sąranka

5.1 Fizinis įrengimas

The FortiGate-101E can be installed on a desktop or mounted in a standard 19-inch rack.

• Darbalaukio diegimas: Place the appliance on a flat, stable surface with adequate ventilation.
• Montavimas ant stovo: Attach the provided rackmount ears to the sides of the appliance using the screws. Secure the appliance into a standard 19-inch equipment rack.

5.2 Maitinimo prijungimas

1. Connect the power cable to the AC power input on the rear panel of the FortiGate-101E.
2. Kitą maitinimo laido galą prijunkite prie įžeminto elektros lizdo.
3. The power LED on the front panel should illuminate.

5.3 Tinklo kabelių prijungimas

Connect your network cables to the appropriate ports:

• WAN prievadai: Connect to your internet service provider's modem or router.
• Internal/LAN Ports: Connect to your internal network switches or devices.
• HA Ports: For High Availability configurations, connect to another FortiGate appliance.
• Valdymo prievadas: A dedicated port for initial configuration and management access.

5.4 Pradinė konfigūracijos prieiga

To perform initial configuration, connect a computer to the FortiGate-101E:

• Web-based Manager: Connect an Ethernet cable from your computer to an internal or management port. Configure your computer's IP address to be in the same subnet as the FortiGate's default management IP (e.g., 192.168.1.99 for FortiGate 192.168.1.99). Open a web browser and navigate to the FortiGate's IP address.
• Komandinės eilutės sąsaja (CLI): Connect a serial console cable from your computer's serial port to the FortiGate's Console port. Use a terminal emulator (e.g., PuTTY) with settings: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.

6. Naudojimo instrukcijos

6.1 Pagrindinė konfigūracija

After initial access, you will need to configure basic network settings, including:

• Setting the administrator password.
• Configuring WAN interface IP address (DHCP or static).
• Defining internal network interfaces and DHCP servers.
• Creating firewall policies to allow traffic.

6.2 Firmware atnaujinimai

Regularly update the FortiGate firmware to ensure optimal performance and security. Firmware files can be downloaded from the Fortinet support website. Always back up your configuration before performing a firmware upgrade.

6.3 FortiGuard Services

The FortiGate-101E supports various FortiGuard security services to enhance protection. These services provide real-time threat intelligence updates.

6.1 paveikslas: Baigėsiview of FortiGuard subscription options, detailing services such as Next-Generation Application Control and IPS, Antivirus, Web Application Security Service, Antispam, Vulnerability Scan, Botnet IP and Domain Reputation, Database Security Control, Mobile Security Service, and Advanced Threat Protection (FortiSandbox Cloud).

Key FortiGuard services include:

• Next-Generation Application Control and IPS: Identifies and blocks threats based on application and intrusion patterns.
• Antivirusinė programa: Detects and removes malware, ransomware, and other malicious software.
• Web Filtravimas: Blokuoja prieigą prie kenkėjiškų ar netinkamų programų websvetaines.
• Antispam: Filters unwanted email and protects against phishing attempts.
• Botnet IP and Domain Reputation: Prevents communication with known malicious botnet infrastructure.

For detailed configuration of these services, refer to the FortiGate Administration Guide available on the Fortinet support websvetainę.

7. Priežiūra

• Regular Configuration Backup: Periodically back up your FortiGate configuration to an external storage device or management server.
• Monitor System Logs: Reguliariai review system logs for any unusual activity or errors.
• Nuolat atnaujinkite programinę-aparatinę įrangą: Ensure the device runs the latest stable firmware version.
• Fizinis valymas: Keep the appliance free from dust. Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior. Do not use liquid cleaners.

8. Problemų sprendimas

8.1 Bendrosios problemos ir sprendimai

• Nėra galios:
  • Check if the power cable is securely connected to both the appliance and the power outlet.
  • Patikrinkite, ar maitinimo lizdas veikia.
  • Ensure the power LED on the front panel is illuminated.
• Nėra tinklo ryšio:
  • Check if Ethernet cables are properly connected to the correct ports.
  • Verify link/activity LEDs on the connected ports.
  • Ensure IP addresses and subnet masks are correctly configured on both the FortiGate and connected devices.
  • Check firewall policies to ensure traffic is allowed.
• Nepavyksta pasiekti Web-based Manager:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is in the same subnet as the FortiGate's management IP.
  • Pabandykite išvalyti naršyklės talpyklą arba naudoti kitą naršyklę.
  • Attempt to access via CLI using the console port.

8.2 LED indikatoriai

Refer to the front panel LEDs for quick status checks:

• Maitinimo šviesos diodas: Nuolatinė žalia šviesa rodo, kad maitinimas įjungtas.
• Būsenos šviesos diodas: Indicates system operational status (e.g., solid green for normal operation, blinking for activity).
• Signalizacijos šviesos diodas: Red indicates a system alarm or fault.
• HA šviesos diodas: Rodo aukšto prieinamumo būseną (jei sukonfigūruota).

9. Specifikacijos

10. Garantija ir palaikymas

For detailed warranty information, please refer to the official Fortinet website or the warranty card included with your product. Fortinet provides technical support and resources for its products.

Internetiniai ištekliai:

• „Fortinet“ palaikymo portalas: https://support.fortinet.com
• Documentation Library: https://docs.fortinet.com

It is recommended to register your product on the Fortinet support portal to access firmware updates, technical documentation, and support services.