1. Įvadas
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective installation, operation, and maintenance of the Danfoss KP 35 Low Current Pressure Switch. The KP 35 is designed for use in various applications including refrigeration, air conditioning, and general industrial systems, monitoring and controlling pressure within a specified range.
2. Saugos informacija
ĮSPĖJIMAS: Improper installation, operation, or maintenance can result in serious injury or equipment damage. Always follow these safety guidelines:
- Ensure power supply is disconnected before installation or servicing.
- Montavimą ir techninę priežiūrą turi atlikti tik kvalifikuoti darbuotojai.
- Patikrinkite, ar slėgio jungiklio specifikacijos atitinka sistemos reikalavimus.
- Do not exceed the maximum rated pressure or temperature.
- Protect the switch from physical damage and environmental extremes.
3. Produktas baigtasview
The Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch is a compact, robust control device featuring a single-pole double-throw (SPDT) contact system. It is designed for regulating, monitoring, and alarm systems in industrial applications. The switch is equipped with a pressure connection and electrical terminals for easy integration into control circuits.
3.1 pav.: priekis view of the Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch, displaying the adjustable range and differential scales, along with the Danfoss logo and "INSTRUKART" branding.
3.2 pav.: šonas view of the Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch, highlighting the pressure connection port at the bottom and the electrical conduit entry on the side.
4. Specifikacijos
| Funkcija | Detalė |
|---|---|
| Prekės ženklas | Danfoss |
| Modelis | KP 35 |
| Veikimo režimas | Elektros |
| Terminalo tipas | SPDT (vieno poliaus dvigubo metimo) |
| Tarptautinis apsaugos įvertinimas | IP54 |
| Specifikacija atitiko | CCC, CE, RoHS |
| Ryšio protokolas | X-10 |
| Slėgio diapazonas | -0.2–7.5 baro |
| Temperatūros diapazonas | -40 °F iki 149 °F (nuo -40 °C iki 65 °C) |
| Ryšio dydis | 1/2 colio |
Figure 4.1: Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch shown alongside a ruler, providing a visual reference for its physical dimensions. Mounting screws and washers are also visible.
Figure 4.2: Technical drawing illustrating the dimensions of the Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch, including height, width, and depth, along with connection details.
5. Montavimas
5.1 Montavimas
- Select a suitable location free from excessive vibration, moisture, and extreme temperatures.
- Mount the switch using the provided mounting holes. Ensure it is securely fastened.
- The switch can be mounted in any position, but vertical mounting with the pressure connection downwards is generally recommended to prevent accumulation of liquids in the pressure connection.
5.2 Pressure Connection
- Connect the pressure switch to the system's pressure line using the 1/2 inch connection.
- Use appropriate sealing material (e.g., PTFE tape) to ensure a leak-free connection.
- Avoid overtightening the connection to prevent damage to the switch or piping.
5.3 Elektros laidai
ATSARGIAI: Disconnect all power before performing electrical wiring.
- Remove the cover of the switch to access the electrical terminals.
- Connect the electrical wires according to the system's wiring diagram and local electrical codes. The KP 35 features SPDT contacts.
- Įsitikinkite, kad visos jungtys yra saugios ir tinkamai izoliuotos.
- Replace the cover securely after wiring.
5.1 pav. Vidinis view of the Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch with the cover removed, revealing the electrical terminals and contact mechanism. This view is crucial for wiring connections.
6. Sąranka ir reguliavimas
The KP 35 pressure switch allows for independent adjustment of the cut-in pressure (range) and the differential pressure.
- Adjusting the Range (Cut-in Pressure): Use the larger adjustment screw or knob (typically marked "RANGE") to set the desired cut-in pressure. This is the pressure at which the switch will activate or deactivate.
- Adjusting the Differential: Use the smaller adjustment screw or knob (typically marked "DIFF") to set the differential pressure. This is the difference between the cut-in and cut-out pressures. For example, if the range is set to 5 bar and the differential to 1 bar, the switch will cut in at 5 bar and cut out at 4 bar (for a decreasing pressure application).
- Refer to the scales on the front of the switch for precise settings.
- After adjustment, verify the settings by observing the system's pressure and the switch's operation.
7. Naudojimo instrukcijos
Once installed and adjusted, the Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch operates automatically based on the system pressure. When the pressure reaches the set cut-in point, the SPDT contacts will switch position. When the pressure changes by the set differential, the contacts will switch back.
- Monitor system pressure to ensure it remains within the safe operating limits of both the switch and the overall system.
- Observe the electrical load connected to the switch to ensure it does not exceed the switch's rated capacity.
8. Priežiūra
The Danfoss KP 35 pressure switch is designed for long-term, reliable operation with minimal maintenance. However, periodic checks are recommended:
- Vizuali apžiūra: Regularly inspect the switch for any signs of physical damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
- Nuotėkių patikrinimai: Periodically check the pressure connection for any leaks.
- Funkcinis testas: If possible and safe, periodically test the switch's operation by simulating pressure changes to ensure it activates and deactivates at the set points.
- Valymas: Keep the exterior of the switch clean and free from dust and debris. Do not use harsh chemicals.
9. Problemų sprendimas
If the pressure switch is not functioning as expected, consider the following common issues:
| Problema | Galima priežastis | Sprendimas |
|---|---|---|
| Switch does not activate/deactivate | Incorrect pressure settings; No power; Faulty wiring; Clogged pressure line; Internal switch failure. | Verify range and differential settings; Check power supply; Inspect wiring for loose connections or breaks; Clear pressure line; Replace switch if internal failure is suspected. |
| Nenuoseklus veikimas | Pressure fluctuations in the system; Vibration; Loose mounting. | Stabilize system pressure; Isolate switch from vibration; Securely fasten mounting. |
| Leak at pressure connection | Improper sealing; Damaged threads. | Re-apply sealing material (e.g., PTFE tape); Inspect threads for damage and repair or replace if necessary. |
10. Garantija ir palaikymas
For specific warranty information and technical support, please refer to the official Danfoss website or contact your authorized Danfoss distributor. Keep your purchase receipt for warranty claims.
Official Danfoss Websvetainė: www.danfoss.com
